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Archives for June 2020

Why You Should Trademark Your Business Name or Your Logo

Trademark your business name

Most businesses need to trademark both their business name and logo. They are the cornerstones of almost every brand.

If you plan on being in business for any amount of time, you’ll be building a brand. You need to trademark your name and logo because they represent your brand.

Your brand is WHO you are, WHAT you do, and WHY you do it. It’s how consumers will first encounter your business. It will also be a common thread throughout your marketing. Your website, business cards, and invoices will all reflect it.

 

What is a Trademark?

Trademarks represent brands. Names, logos, phrases (slogans) are the most common types. They all help customers find the products and services that they like, which helps make them repeat customers.

Trademarks help customers recommend products and services to their friends, which is free marketing.

Trademarks convey stability, trust, and tap the human preference for visuals, making your marketing more effective and less expensive.

 

Why should you protect your Business Trademarks?

Trademarking your name, your logo, a phrase (slogan), and hashtag gives you the exclusive right to use them. If you don’t, then your competition can use them. Only one business can own a brand in an industry. Typically, it’s whoever trademarks it first.

If someone else trademarks your name or logo first, they’ll own the exclusive right to use it nationally. You’ll likely have to rebrand. That’s why it’s important to protect your trademarks early – even before you start actual use.

The single best way to protect a trademark is with a Federal trademark registration.

 

What should a business Trademark?

In business, you can build your brand around your name, your logo, a phrase, and a hashtag.

Each of these will require their own individual application, so you’ll pay separate fees for each one. For this reason, most people don’t trademark them all at the same time.

Here’s how to figure out which ones to protect first:


1. Trademark Your Business Name or Product Name for Production

Your company or product name is almost always the most important thing you can protect. It will be the foundation of your brand. If you choose wisely, you can trademark the name in any font, color, and style. That means you can stop copycats using any variation of the name.

We almost always recommend trademarking the name.


2. Add the Logo

Your company or product logo is almost as important as the name. Many successful brands rely on their logos alone.

If you trademark your logo, no one in your industry can have a similar design. That helps make a brand distinctive.

Logos make marketing easier, and social media more effective.


3. Consider Your Slogan or Motto

If you have a great slogan, consider how it conveys your brand. If you feature it in your advertising, you should trademark it. Slogans can often be more distinctive than a name (e.g., Nike’s Just do it®, and McDonald’s I’m loving it®).

If you trademark your slogan, no one in your industry can use a similar phrase.


4. Don’t Forget the Hashtag

You can also trademark your hashtag. If you do, competitors in your industry won’t be able to use a similar hashtag. If you’re building a community with a hashtag, you may want to protect it.

 

Why You Need a Trademark Attorney in 2021

Why you need a trademark attorney

According to the Wall Street Journal, Federal trademark applications filed by a trademark attorney are 50% more likely to be approved than those filed by applicants on their own. Plus, you’ll be more likely to secure more protection and avoid overpaying the Official fees.

Applying to protect your trademark is just not a DIY project. If you file your trademark application yourself, you’ll probably do it wrong.

Don’t be fooled – it’s more than just filling out online forms. That is the easiest part of the process.

The Federal trademarking process involves making dozens of legal decisions and judgment calls – and you’re not likely to make all of the right choices.

The reasons are simple enough.

When you apply for a Federal trademark, you start a Federal legal proceeding – and it can get complex in a hurry. The many decisions you will need to make are interrelated, and some wrong choices can sink your application from the start – without you even knowing it.

Also, Federal Trademark Law is intricate, and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s Rules are specific, unforgiving, and severely limit how you can change your application after submission. So, if you are going to try your luck and guess at the right answers, think again.

In this article about why you need a trademark attorney, we’ll discuss some of the reasons why you do not want to go it alone at the USPTO.

 

Seven Reasons Why You Need a Trademark Attorney

    1. You’ll increase your probability of success by up to 50%
    2. The USPTO will not give you legal advice and cannot give you a break
    3. The USPTO encourages you to hire a trademark attorney
    4. 80% of All Applications Require a Response to the USPTO
    5. You’ll avoid overpaying the non-refundable Official filing fees
    6. You’ll save time
    7. You’re Running a Business, Not Learning Law

 

 

1. You’ll increase your probability of success by up to 50%.

No less than the Wall Street Journal reports that Federal trademark applications filed by trademark attorneys are 50% more likely to be approved than those filed by applicants on their own. That article (link) is based on 25 years worth of USPTO data. The data also shows that the applicants using a trademark attorney to reply to Examiner objections are almost 70% more likely to succeed than applicants who try to go it alone.

 

2. The USPTO will not give you legal advice and cannot give you a break.

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office forbids its Examiners from giving legal advice. So, if you have a legal question, or face a legal rejection, you’ll be on your own, unless you have a trademark attorney.

You will still be required to meet every rule and requirement, even if you don’t know or understand them.  The USPTO cannot give you a break. Ask yourself, do you feel confident that you know:

  • What is and what is not protectable?
  • What is a legal disclaimer, and when is it proper?
  • When is it best not to claim the colors in your logo?
  • What is the supplemental register?
  • What qualifies as a specimen of use for your products (and what does not)?
  • What are the legal requirements for a substitute specimen?
  • How to apply du Pont factors to measure trademark dissimilarity?

A trademark attorney can help you navigate these legal complexities.

 

3. The USPTO strongly encourages applicants to seek legal advice.

Because the Federal trademarking process is so complex, the USPTO encourages all applicants to consider hiring a trademark attorney:

“A private trademark attorney can help you before, during, and after the trademark application process…. an attorney may save you from future costly legal problems… [and] can help you navigate the application process to provide optimal protection of your trademark rights, by, for example, accurately identifying and classifying your goods and services, and preparing responses to any refusals to register that an examining attorney may issue.”

Remember, the USPTO cannot give you legal advice! 

 

4. 80% of All Applications Require a Response to the USPTO

All applications for Federal trademarks are examined by the USPTO for compliance with many legal and procedural requirements. Applications are only granted after the USPTO determines that all of these requirements are met.

Most applications are initially denied, however. You can be denied for any one of hundreds of reasons. Sometimes, it’s a simple fix – if you know what you’re doing. Other times, you’ll need to submit a legal argument based on legal research and case citations.  This is where DIY applicants get into trouble.

Trying to respond to the USPTO on your own fails more often than it succeeds.  Plus, it is very easy to make a problem much worse if you don’t know exactly what you are doing. That’s where an experienced trademark attorney matters.

 

5. You’ll avoid overpaying the non-refundable Official filing fees

No one likes to overpay their taxes. The same is true for trademark filing fees.

Every trademark application requires a filing fee, which is calculated based on the content of the application. The USPTO categorizes every product or service that you can sell into one or more of 45 classes and will compute a filing fee for each class that your application involves. These filing fees are not refundable and can amount to $1000 or more – depending on the products and services listed in your application.

An experienced trademark attorney can make sure that you only pay for approved classes and that you avoid paying for those the Examiner rejects.

 

6. You’ll save time

Trademark Examiners work under severe time constraints and are required to meet strict quotas. In many cases, the Examiners are willing to try to negotiate applications to allowance so that they can get easier credit towards their quotas. Examiners are most willing to negotiate with trademark attorneys because they can send us offers without the need to take the time to explain all of the Federal Laws, USPTO Rules, and Court decisions involved. We already know them.

The Federal trademarking process routinely takes between 8-12 months. Working with a trademark attorney can help ensure that you are closer to the 8-month timeframe and not the 12.

7. You’re running a business, not learning trademark law

Federal Trademark law is complex. The USPTO has too many rules and procedures to count. It takes years to learn how the trademarking process works.  You can’t dependably rely on hope and luck. There are a lot of attorneys who can’t even do it.

It’s better to focus your skills where they’re most needed: running your business.

 

Final words

For these reasons (and many others that are far beyond the scope of this article), the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s encourages applicants to work with a trademark attorney. So, do yourself and your business a favor. Hire an experienced trademark attorney. You’ll maximize your chances of success, minimize the risk of overpaying the Government for your trademark, get a better result, and save yourself time and worry.

We have a simple, 5 step process we use to help our clients secure their trademarks. If you’re interested in protecting your company name, book a free brand protection strategy session with us here.

 

Types of Intellectual Property: Trademarks, Copyrights, and Patents

Trademarks, copyrights, and patents are different types of intellectual property. Each one offers different protections for different types of intangible properties (i.e., brands, creative works, and inventions). The distinctions among the three can be subtle, and often the same product or service may involve more than one of these intellectual property or “IP” rights. Here’s how to tell them apart when deciding how to protect your company’s assets:

Types of Intellectual Property: Trademarks vs. Copyrights vs. Patents

The key to understanding the differences between trademarks, copyrights, and patents is in what they protect.

Trademarks protect brands.

Trademarks distinguish a company’s products from the competition and help customers find and rely on brands they know and trust.

Names, logos, colors, and even sounds can all be trademarks – if they are used to distinguish products.

Federal trademarks, the most common and most valuable type, are granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. They continue indefinitely so long as they are renewed.

Copyrights protect creative works.

Copyrights ensure that artists and creatives are rewarded for their artistry.

Novels, movies, poetry, photographs, songs, and even computer software can be protected by copyrights.

Copyright protects the form of expression (e.g., words) rather than the mode of expression (i.e., paper).

Copyrights are administered by the Copyright Office of the Library of Congress.

Patents protect inventions.

Patents help encourage inventors to keep inventing.

Patentable works include “new” and “useful” machines, industrial processes, chemical compositions, and even some plants. There are two main types of patents:

(1) Utility patents for how something works (e.g., machines, articles of manufacture, or compositions of matter);

(2) Design patents for how something looks (ornamental features).

Patents are granted exclusively by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in exchange for public disclosure of the invention in the patent document.

How Do Trademarks, Copyrights, and Patents Work?

Consider these examples:

Example: Imagine that you have invented a new kitchen gadget that everyone wants to buy. Using intellectual property law to protect your hard work, you would:

(1) Apply for a patent at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for your new “device”

(2) Apply for a Federal trademark to register and protect the brand name of the gadget

(3) Apply for a Federal copyright registration to protect the TV infomercial selling the gadget

Example: Consider your home computer.

The mechanisms inside are most likely protected by one or more patents. Anyone who makes any of the computer’s patented mechanisms during the term of a patent would be liable for patent infringement.

The computer’s instruction manual and software code are most likely protected by one or more copyrights. Anyone who makes a copy of either of these “works of authorship” during the term of the copyright would be liable for copyright infringement.

The name of the computer is most likely protected by a registered trademark. So long as the name continues to be used to identify a source, the user of any mark that is even likely to be confused with the name of the computer would be liable for trademark infringement.

DC Trademark Attorney

Amazon Best-Selling Author20+ Years ExperienceMember, Bar of the U.S. Supreme Court

2500+ Trademarks and Patents